![]() ![]() Privileges and immunities of consular posts furthering the development of commercial, economic, cultural and scientific relations between the sending state and the receiving state, and otherwise promoting friendly relations and cooperation between them etc.ascertaining by all lawful means the conditions and developments in the commercial, economic, cultural and scientific life of the receiving state, and reporting this information back to the government of the sending state and to interested persons.helping and assisting the nationals of the sending state in complying with the laws and regulations of the receiving state, including with respect to the administration of justice, immigration, healthcare, issuing of passports and other similar matters.protecting the interests of the sending state, its nationals, and bodies corporate.Under Article 5 of the Convention, the most important consular functions consist, among others, are: they do not receive remuneration from the sending state. Honorary consuls act on a so-called community service basis, i.e. A candidate for honorary consul cannot be in state public service, with the exception of academic work at an educational or research institution. The person appointed as an honorary consul may be a person of good reputation who is a well-known social, economic or cultural figure or well-known in any other area of activity in the receiving state, and who is able to perform consular functions and, if necessary, to head a consular post. In Estonia, the prerequisites for acquiring the qualifications of a consular officer include knowledge of international agreements regulating consular relations and legislation in the consular field, skills and knowledge regarding the provision of consular assistance and consular services and the completion of higher education in law. The qualifications and special qualifications of a consular officer are acquired through relevant training and passing an examination. ![]() Consular officersĬonsular officers are qualified or honorary consular officers (especially honorary consuls) who perform their functions in the consular district they are assigned to. ![]() The letters patent of a consul are a consular commission issued by the minister responsible for the area, which certifies the appointment of the head of a consular post or the appointment of an honorary consul, who has to receive an authorisation (an exequatur) specified in Article 12 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations from the receiving state prior to performing any functions. However, a consular post headed by an honorary consul is not considered as a structural unit of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Under the Estonian Consular Act, consular posts are consulates general, consulates and vice-consulates. ![]() Where the first of the two primarily deals with relations between states as subjects of international law, the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations focusses on protecting the interests of a state’s nationals, both individuals and bodies corporate, in receiving states through the performance of consular functions by the consular officers.Ĭonsular posts, letters patent of a consul and the exequaturĬonsular functions are performed by consular posts. The format and rules for international relations are, to an important extent, established by two international treaties: the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 1963. ![]()
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